ASTM E2187-2009 测量香烟引火强度的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringtheIgnitionStrengthofCigarettes
【原文标准名称】:测量香烟引火强度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2187-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E05.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:bedflammability;cigarette;fire;furnitureflammability;ignition;ignitionpropensity;Bedflammability;Cigarettes;Filterpaper;Flammability--buildingmaterials;Flammability--textilefabrics/fibers;Ignition--consumermaterials/applications
【摘要】:Themostcommoninitiatingeventinafatalfireisthedroppingofacigaretteontoabedorpieceofupholsteredfurniture,causing20%oftheestimatedU.S.firedeathsfrom1992x2013;1996inresidentialstructures,accordingtostatisticsprovidedbytheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.TestMethodsE1352andE1353havebeendevelopedtoevaluatethesusceptibilityofupholsteredfurnituremock-upsandcomponentstoignitionbycigarettes.FederalStandard16CFRPart1632,StandardfortheFlammabilityofMattressesandMattressPads,waspromulgatedtoreducethelikelihoodthatmattressesandmattresspadswouldignitefromalightedcigarette.Thistestmethodenablescomparisonoftherelativeignitionstrengthofdifferentcigarettedesigns.Inthisprocedure,thespecimensaresubjectedtoasetoflaboratoryconditions.Ifdifferentconditionsaresubstitutedortheenduseconditionsarechanged,itmaynotbepossible,usingthistest,topredictquantitativechangesinthefiretestresponsecharacteristicsmeasured.Therefore,thequantitativeresultsarevalidonlyforthefiretestexposureconditionsdescribedinthisprocedure.1.1Thisfire-test-responsestandardprovidesastandardmeasureofthecapabilityofacigarette,positionedononeofthreestandardsubstrates,togeneratesufficientheattocontinueburningandthuspotentiallycauseignitionofbeddingorupholsteredfurniture.1.2Thismethodhasvalueasapredictoroftherelativepropensityofacigarettetoigniteupholsteredfurnishings.1.3Thismethodisapplicabletocigarettesthatburnalongthelengthofatobaccocolumn.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.5Thisstandardisusedtomeasureanddescribetheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditions,butdoesnotbyitselfincorporateallfactorsrequiredforfirehazardorfireriskassessmentofthematerials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecifichazardstatements,seeSection6.
【中国标准分类号】:X85
【国际标准分类号】:65_160
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语